Transport in Cameroon 

Contents

Railways

Railways in Cameroon are operated by Camrail, a subsidiary of French investment group Bolloré. As of 1995, the country had an estimated 1,104 km of 1.000 m gauge track. In 2007, the traffic on the line was estimated to be 1MT per year freight, including 1 million passengers per year.1

Railway links with adjacent countries

Timeline

2008

2007

2006

"It will take only 48 hours to transport goods between the Red Sea and the Atlantic Ocean using a double-stack container ship carrier express train at an average speed of 150 km/h".

Maps

Towns served by rail

Existing

Proposed

There are also plans for an iron ore railway, which however might be isolated from existing railways. The distance from the mine to the nearest likely port is about 500km as the crow flies. A connection to the nearest Camrail line at Mbalmayo on the Nyong River would be 350km long. Because of the heavy tonnages to be carried, this railway is likely to be standard gauge. The railway is being designed with Quantm software.

Closed

Highways

Buses in Yaoundé

Total highways: 34,300 km
Paved: 4,288 km
Unpaved: 30,012 km (1995 est.)

Cameroon lies at a key point in the Trans-African Highway network, with three routes crossing its territory:

Cameroon's central location in the network means that efforts to close the gaps which exist in the network across Central Africa rely on the Cameroon's participation in maintaining the network, and the network has the potential to have a profound influence on Cameroon's regional trade. It is likely for instance that within a decade a great deal of trade between West Africa and Southern Africa will be moving on the network through Yaoundé.

Prices of petrol rose steadily in 2007 and 2008, leading to a transport union strike in Douala on 25 February 2008. The strike quickly escalated into violent protests and spread to other major cities. The uprising finally subsided on 29 February.4

Waterways

2,090 km; of decreasing importance. Includes the Benue river.

Seaports and harbors

Airports

50 (1999 est.)

Airports - with paved runways


total: 11
over 3,047 m: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 4
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 1 (1999 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways

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Transport in Cameroon


total: 39
1,524 to 2,437 m: 8
914 to 1,523 m: 20
under 914 m: 11 (1999 est.)

References

  1. ^ a b http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/37/2/36735844.pdf
  2. ^ http://allafrica.com/stories/200707110899.html
  3. ^ [1]dead link
  4. ^ Nkemngu, Martin A. (11 March 2008). "Facts and Figures of the Tragic Protests", Cameroon Tribune. Accessed 12 March 2008.

See also

This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain.