|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thompson, Manitoba |
| City of Thompson, Manitoba | |
| Nickname(s): Hub of The North, T-Town | |
 |
|
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Canada  |
|---|---|
| Province | Manitoba  |
| Region | Northern |
| Established | 1956 |
| Town | 1967 Town of Thompson |
| City | 1970 City of Thompson |
| Government | |
| - City Mayor | Tim Johnston |
| - City Council | Thompson City Council |
| - MLA(Thompson) | Steve Ashton |
| Area | |
| - Total | 17.18 km² (6.6 sq mi) |
| - Census Agglomeration | 3,481.24 km² (1,344.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | |
| - Total | 13,446 |
| - Density | 782.8/km² (2,027.4/sq mi) |
| - Census Agglomeration | 13,593 |
| - Census Agglomeration Density | 3.9/km² (10.1/sq mi) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC) |
| Postal code | R8N |
| Area code(s) | 204 |
| Website: http://www.thompson.ca | |
The City of Thompson, "Hub of the North" is the regional trade and service centre of Northern Manitoba. The city is located 830 kilometers north of the international border, and 739 kilometers north of the provincial capital of Winnipeg, and is 396 kilometers Northeast of Flin Flon. It is the third largest city in the province behind Winnipeg and Brandon.
Contents |
The modern history of Thompson began in 1956 when on February 4, a major ore body was discovered by use of an airborne electromagnetometer following ten years of mining exploration in the region. Inco Limited signed an agreement with the Manitoba government covering the construction of the mine, mill, smelter, and refinery, as well as town services. The agreement also required that the company provide financial assistance towards the Kelsey Generating System, and a spur line to connect with C.N's Bay Line near Thicket Portage. Thompson is a planned community named after Inco's chairman, John F. Thompson, and was incorporated as a town in 1967 on Canada's Centennial Anniversary. In 1970 Thompson was incorporated as a city in the royal presence of Queen Elizabeth II, having reached a population of 20,000. A decline in population occurred during the following decades, levelling off around 14,000 people. Thompson came to be known as "The Hub of the North", as it functions as a centre for politics and commerce in the region.
Its most prominent local industry is the mining, milling, smelting and refining of nickel, with additional nickel concentrates coming from Voisey's Bay, Labrador.
Aside from Vale Inco Ltd; Manitoba Hydro, Calm Air, MTS and the provincial government employ the majority of the people in Thompson. A large portion are teachers and entrepreneurs as well.
Many federal and provincial government agencies have offices in Thompson. Thompson has a large retail sector, providing such things as clothing for all ages, a pet store, jewelry stores, travel agencies, vehicle dealerships, and grocery stores. Calm Air Airlines provides direct service between Winnipeg and Thompson. There has been intermittent jet service to Thompson, with the runway at the Thompson Airport able to accommodate a Boeing 737. No carrier has been able to supply long term jet service with both West Jet and Kanata, Ontario's First Air being unsuccessful at long term operations.
The construction of the 200 megawatt Wuskwatim hydro project southwest of Thompson will be important for the local economy. Construction of the access road to Wuskwatim began in 2006, and construction of the hydro dam will likely begin in 2009.
Thompson Transit is the public transit service operated for the city by Grey Goose Bus Lines.
A recent economic boom in the community has resulted in a shortage of affordable housing. Contributing to the economy are Vale Inco nickel mines and the Wuskwatim Hydro project1.
The School District of Mystery Lake encompasses six elementary grade schools (Deerwood, Burntwood, Westwood, Riverside, Juniper, and Wapanohk (formerly Eastwood)), and one high school, R.D. Parker Collegiate.
Thompson also offers a K-12 French immersion program. Parents must enroll their children in the program and send them to École Riverside School and then afterwards they can continue it in high school. Students do not have the option of switching to French immersion in secondary school if they did not take the course at some point while in elementary school.
There is also the opportunity to receive K-8 education in the Cree language. This immersion program begins at Wapanohk (formerly Eastwood) elementary school. There are also basic Cree courses for grades 9-12 at R.D. Parker Collegiate as well as grade 10 and 11 courses in Native Studies and a grade 12 "Native Law" course. Full Cree-medium education does not, however, extend to the high school yet.
Although there is some demand for a private schoolcitation needed, Thompson is not home to any at this time.
Thompson is home to one of the two main campuses of the University College of the North, as well as the University of Manitoba's Faculty of Social Work branch in the region.
Thompson is a major retail service centre for the Northern Manitoba region. The city is home to western Canada's first fully enclosed shopping centre, the Thompson Plaza, as well as the City Centre Mall.
Due to Thompson's unique location and subarctic climate it has gained a good reputation for its cold weather testing. Automobile manufacturers such as Chrysler, Ford, and Hummer have tested their vehicles in winter months in Thompson. The National Research Council of Canada has indicated its intentions to seek a partner in the private industry to develop an aircraft engine testing facility.
Located 32 kilometers south of Thompson on Highway 6 is Paint Lake Provincial Park. The park spans over 56,000 acres of Precambrian boreal forest and the lake itself is 5 miles wide and 25 miles long.2 With its numerous islands, enticing waters and rugged forests, Paint Lake offers 76 campsites and has the largest marina in Manitoba. The marina offers fishing guides, cabin, boat and canoe rentals, a restaurant and convenience store. Some features of the park include boat launches, beaches, playgrounds, a volley ball court, baseball diamond and fitness trail. In the winter there are groomed snowmobile trails, ice skating, toboggan runs, ice fishing and ice fishing derbies.3
Located approximately 42 kilometers south of Paint Lake is Pisew Falls Provincial Park. These are Manitoba’s second largest water falls. There is a 0.5 kilometer trail that leads to a viewing platform, perfect for taking pictures of the 13 meter high, year round falls. There is also a suspension bridge that spans the lower falls. This is the starting point of a seven-mile hike that leads to the highest waterfalls in Manitoba- Kwasitchewan Falls. This trail is a difficult back-country trail, recommended for experienced hikers only. 4
Thompson is home to the Norman Northstars hockey team. Thompson's minor hockey teams are known as the King Miners.
The high school teams are called the RD Parker Collegiate Trojans. The main rivals of the Trojans are the Hapnot Kopper Kings from Flin Flon and the MBCI Spartans from The Pas.
Every year students from the six elementary schools in grades 4-8 compete in the Knights of Columbus Track Meet. The most successful school to date in the competition has been Westwood School.
Thompson also has a large 6-sheet curling rink known as the Burntwood Curling Club which has hosted several zone and provincial competitions.
Thompson is unique in that it is the judicial centre for an enormous geographic area ranging from Norway House in the South to Churchill in the North. The Thompson Judicial district covers 15 circuits and offers both Judicial Justice of the Peace Court as well as Provinical Court sittings. Judges, Judicial Justices of the Peace, Clerks, Crown Attorneys and defence lawyers based in Thompson and Winnipeg regularly travel by small plane on circuit court to various remote communities and First Nation Communities to hold Provinical court.
There was a curfew bylaw (varying depending on age) for people under 18. [1]. The bylaw was rescinded after The Public Interest Law Centre and Mr. Ron Dearman filed a challenge to the validity of the Curfew on the basis of sections 15, 7 and 2(d) of the Charter, division of powers and the Municipal Act.[2][3]. In 2007 The City of Thompson contracted with Prairie Bylaw Enforcement to have its officers enforce The City of Thompson's bylaws.[4]
Statistics Canada5
| Year | Population | Five Year % change |
Ten Year % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| 1976 | 17,291 | n/a | n/a |
| 1981 | 14,288 | -17.4 | n/a |
| 1986 | 14,701 | 2.9 | -18.1 |
| 1991 | 14,977 | 1.9 | 4.7 |
| 1996 | 14,385 | -4.0 | -2.1 |
| 2001 | 13,256 | -7.8 | -12.0 |
| 2006 | 13,446 | 1.4 | -7.1 |
Burntwood Regional Health Authority6
| Year | Population | 1 Year % change |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 14,106 | n/a |
| 2003 | 13,899 | -1.5 |
| 2004 | 14,215 | 2.3 |
| 2005 | 14,160 | -0.4 |
| 2006 | 14,076 | -0.6 |
The local newspaper, the Thompson Citizen, is published on Wednesdays. A free newspaper produced by the same company, the Nickel Belt News, is distributed to a wider area than the Citizen, encompassing other communities such as Churchill, Snow Lake, Norway House, Nelson House, Cross Lake, Lynn Lake, Split Lake and many others.
The city was used in the Tragically Hip song "Thompson Girl", whose scene is set both in and north of Thompson.
CBWTT went on the air for the first time on April 1, 1969.7
|
||||||||
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |