Ash plumes on Kamchatka Peninsula, eastern Russia
MODIS (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) is a payload scientific instrument launched into Earth orbit by NASA in 1999 on board the Terra (EOS AM) Satellite, and in 2002 on board the Aqua (EOS PM) satellite. The instruments capture data in 36 spectral bands ranging in wavelength from 0.4 µm to 14.4 µm and at varying spatial resolutions (2 bands at 250 m, 5 bands at 500 m and 29 bands at 1 km). Together the instruments image the entire Earth every 1 to 2 days. They are designed to provide measurements in large-scale global dynamics including changes in Earth's cloud cover, radiation budget and processes occurring in the oceans, on land, and in the lower atmosphere.
| Specifications |
| Orbit |
705 km, 10:30 a.m. descending node (Terra) or 1:30 p.m. ascending node (Aqua), sun-synchronous, near-polar, circular |
| Scan Rate |
20.3 rpm, cross track |
| Swath |
2330 km (cross track) by 10 km (along track at nadir) |
| Dimensions |
| Telescope |
17.78 cm diam. off-axis, afocal (collimated), with intermediate field stop |
| Size |
1.0 x 1.6 x 1.0 m |
| Weight |
228.7 kg |
| Power |
162.5 W (single orbit average) |
| Data Rate |
10.6 Mbit/s (peak daytime); 6.1 Mbit/s (orbital average) |
| Quantization |
12 bits |
| Spatial Resolution |
250 m (bands 1-2) 500 m (bands 3-7) 1000 m (bands 8-36) |
| Design Life |
6 years |
Solar irradiance spectrum and MODIS bands.
MODIS Bands
| Band |
Wavelength
(nm) |
Resolution
(m) |
Primary Use |
| 1 |
620-670 |
250m |
Land/Cloud/Aerosols
Boundaries |
| 2 |
841-876 |
250m |
| 3 |
459-479 |
500m |
Land/Cloud/Aerosols
Properties |
| 4 |
545-565 |
500m |
| 5 |
1230-1250 |
500m |
| 6 |
1628-1652 |
500m |
| 7 |
2105-2155 |
500m |
| 8 |
405-420 |
1000m |
Ocean Color/
Phytoplankton/
Biogeochemistry |
| 9 |
438-448 |
1000m |
| 10 |
483-493 |
1000m |
| 11 |
526-536 |
1000m |
| 12 |
546-556 |
1000m |
| 13 |
662-672 |
1000m |
| 14 |
673-683 |
1000m |
| 15 |
743-753 |
1000m |
| 16 |
862-877 |
1000m |
| 17 |
890-920 |
1000m |
Atmospheric
Water Vapor |
| 18 |
931-941 |
1000m |
| 19 |
915-965 |
1000m |
| Band |
Wavelength
(µm) |
Resolution
(m) |
Primary Use |
| 20 |
3.660-3.840 |
1000m |
Surface/Cloud
Temperature |
| 21 |
3.929-3.989 |
1000m |
| 22 |
3.929-3.989 |
1000m |
| 23 |
4.020-4.080 |
1000m |
| 24 |
4.433-4.498 |
1000m |
Atmospheric
Temperature |
| 25 |
4.482-4.549 |
1000m |
| 26 |
1.360-1.390 |
1000m |
Cirrus Clouds
Water Vapor |
| 27 |
6.535-6.895 |
1000m |
| 28 |
7.175-7.475 |
1000m |
| 29 |
8.400-8.700 |
1000m |
Cloud Properties |
| 30 |
9.580-9.880 |
1000m |
Ozone |
| 31 |
10.780-11.280 |
1000m |
Surface/Cloud
Temperature |
| 32 |
11.770-12.270 |
1000m |
| 33 |
13.185-13.485 |
1000m |
Cloud Top
Altitude |
| 34 |
13.485-13.785 |
1000m |
| 35 |
13.785-14.085 |
1000m |
| 36 |
14.085-14.385 |
1000m |
See also
External links
|